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Psychotic Disorders


Psychotic disorders are characterized by an array of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and disorganized or catatonic behaviors. Psychosis involves the loss of ego boundaries and a gross impairment in reality testing. Schizophrenia, the illness most frequently identified as a psychotic disorder, usually has an onset in late adolescence in males and early twenties in females. The lifetime prevalence of Schizophrenia is estimated to be between 0.5% and 1%. 
 
Disorders that include psychotic symptoms as a prominent aspect of their presentation include:  

Schizophrenia Psychotic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
Schizoaffective Disorder Schizophreniform Disorder
Brief Psychotic Disorder Delusional Disorder
Psychotic Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition Shared Psychotic Disorder
Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder  

Disorders which include psychotic symptoms as associated features of their presentation include:
  • Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type
  • Substance Induced Delirium
  • Major Depressive Disorder With Psychotic Features

Author: Sydney Cohen, MD
Associate Medical Director-Value Options

 
Last Reviewed: May 16, 2011