Alcoholism, or alcohol dependence, is a very real, potentially fatal disease. It not only affects those who are addicted, but also impacts the lives of the people who love them. Without treatment, those with the disease may lose their jobs, relationships, freedoms or even their health.
Like other chronic diseases, such as diabetes or asthma, alcoholism is a progressive disease. Over time, it can negatively affect the brain, heart, liver or other organs and ultimately result in death. Alcohol use and abuse has also been linked to suicide, automobile accidents, violence and other types of trauma.
Recognizing Alcohol Dependency
Contrary to what you might think, the average alcohol-addicted person is not a falling-down drunk. He or she looks “normal” and is likely to be working and otherwise living responsibly. Only about three out of 10 people with alcoholism are unable to function normally in their everyday lives.
Before diagnosing someone with alcoholism, a doctor or other provider will not only examine how much a person drinks, but also how it affects his or her behavior and ability to function.
Developing a tolerance to alcohol, or suffering withdrawal without it, is not necessarily an indicator that you or a loved one is addicted. However, neither should be overlooked. Both can be early symptoms that an addiction is forming.
Can Alcohol Dependence Be Overcome?
While there is no known cure for alcoholism, with proper treatment and a strong will, you can overcome alcohol dependence. As with any other chronic illness, you must understand that simply not wanting to be sick will not make you better. But, seeking help and following a doctor’s advice can.
Developing a realistic plan for quitting, and committing to it, is important. Joining a support group like Alcoholics Anonymous may be an important part of your success. Al-Anon, an organization supporting family members as they cope with the daily issues of living with an alcoholic, can also be helpful.
For more information on alcohol dependence, please visit “
Achieve Solutions”, a behavioral health, work-life program and employee assistance program resource.
