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Smoldering cigarette butt

   

   
COPD Causes and Symptoms


COPD Causes

  • Smoking is the most common reason people develop COPD.
     
  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency causes less than one percent of COPD. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is suspected if there is early onset of COPD, little or no history of smoking and a family history of COPD.
     
  • Exposure to occupational hazards or environmental substances such as those found in coal mining may also cause COPD.

COPD Symptoms

COPD can cause:
  • Breathlessness
     
  • Cough
     
  • Production of sputum (phlegm)
     
  • Tiredness (especially with activity) 

These signs and a history of smoking are an indication for testing to determine if you have COPD.

Source:  American Thoracic Society
 
Last Reviewed: November 1, 2011