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Image of a young TRICARE beneficiary not eating her food

  


Identifying Eating Disorders


There are 2 main types of eating disorders: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa.

Anorexia involves:
  • actively working to lose weight to the point that the individual weighs under 85 percent of what is expected for his or her normal range
  • intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, despite being underweight
  • self view of body weight or shape is not realistic, views self as fat even when not
  • denies seriousness of health risks associated with the low weight
  Bulimia involves:
  • eating large amounts of food in short period of time (binging)
  • feeling out of control or unable to control overeating 
  • forcing self to vomit to prevent weight gain
  • using laxatives, diuretics, enemas, and other medications excessively to cause weight loss
  • not eating or excessive exercising
  • self image heavily based on body image
Early assessment and treatment helps to prevent serious medical health problems & related mental health problems.
  
Eating disorders often occur with depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and borderline personality disorder.
 
Last Update: February 15, 2011