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Image of a young TRICARE beneficiary not eating her food

  


Identifying Eating Disorders


There are 2 main types of eating disorders: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa.

Anorexia involves:
  • actively working to lose weight to the point that the individual weighs under 85 percent of what is expected for his or her normal range
  • intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, despite being underweight
  • self view of body weight or shape is not realistic, views self as fat even when not
  • denies seriousness of health risks associated with the low weight
  Bulimia involves:
  • eating large amounts of food in short period of time (binging)
  • feeling out of control or unable to control overeating 
  • forcing self to vomit to prevent weight gain
  • using laxatives, diuretics, enemas, and other medications excessively to cause weight loss
  • not eating or excessive exercising
  • self image heavily based on body image
Early assessment and treatment helps to prevent serious medical health problems & related mental health problems.
  
Eating disorders often occur with depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and borderline personality disorder.

Websites of Interest

National Eating Disorders Association Web site National Eating Disorders Association (includes Submit a Question) – resources and advocacy
National Institute of Mental Health Web Site NIMH brochure:  Eating Disorders:  Facts About Eating Disorders and the Search for Solutions 
National Mental Health Information Center Web site  National Mental Health Information Center – eating disorders 
National Mental Health Association Web site National Mental Health Association – eating disorders (includes support groups)

Author: Ai Ton, MSW, LCSW

 
Last Update: March 30, 2010