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Asthma

Asthma Medication Guide

 

Controller medications:  Long-term controller medications, or anti-inflammatory medicines, are taken to prevent or reduce the swelling in the airways that causes asthma symptoms.  Taken daily, long-term medications help keep your asthma under control
 

Brand Name Generic Name Drug Category/ Class Purposes
AeroBid
Azmacort
Flovent
Beclovent
Pulmicort
Qvar
flunisolide
triamcinolone acetonide
fluticasone propionate
beclomethasone
budesonide
beclomethasone
dipropionate
Anti-inflammatory –
Corticosteriods
(Inhalation)

Prevent asthma attack by reducing swelling and mucus production in the airways.

Note:  Most effective medications
to reduce airway inflammation and mucus production.

Singulair
Accolate
montelukast
zafirlukast
Antiasthmatic,
Leukotriene receptor
antagonist
Decrease symptoms of asthma and the number of acute asthma attacks
Zyflo zileuton Antiasthmatic,
Leukotriene inhibitor
Decrease symptoms of asthma and the number of acute asthma attacks
Intal
Tilade
cromolyn
nedocromil
Anti-inflammatory,
nonsteroidal, inhalation
Reduce inflammation in the lungs and lessen the number and severity of asthma attacks for patients with mild, persistent asthma.
Advair
Diskus
fluticasone and
salmeterol
Anti-inflammatory
(Inhalation) and long
acting bronchodilator
combination
Control the symptoms of asthma and improve lung function.  Control severe asthma when more than one maintenance medicine is needed.
Foradil
Volmax
Serevent
Theodur
formoterol fumarate
albuterol
extended release
salmeterol
theophyline
Long acting
Bronchodilators
Control asthma symptoms and prevent or lessen asthma attacks by relaxing the muscle bands that tighten around the airways.
Reliever Medications (also known as Rescue Medications):  Quick-relief medications, or bronchodilators, work to relax the muscles that narrow your airways. These medications offer quick relief, but do not prevent asthma episodes from starting.
 
Brand Name Generic Name Drug Category/ Class Purposes
Ventolin
Proventil
Xopenex
Alupent
Metaprel
Maxair
albuterol
albuterol
levalbuterol
metaproterenol sulfate
metaproterenol sulfate
pirbuterol acetate
Short Acting
Bronchodilators/beta2-
agonists (Inhalation)
Relieves asthma symptoms very quickly by opening the airways.

Sources:  National Institute of Health/MedlinePlus

 
Last Reviewed: November, 2006