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Identifying Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

ODD is a conduct disorder that is characteristically seen in children younger than 9 or 10 years old. The child shows markedly defiant, disobedient, provocative behavior. They are frequently known to:  
 

  • Lose his/her temper.
  • Deliberately annoy other people.
  • Argue with adults/authority figures.
  • Actively defy adults or refuse to comply with rules and requests made by adults.
  • Blame others for misbehavior and mistakes, and generally lack accountability for his/her actions.
  • Be angry and resentful.
  • Act spiteful/vindictive.
  • Appear touchy, and is easily irritated by others.

 

The person with ODD is moody, easily frustrated, has a low opinion of him/herself, and may abuse drugs. Stubbornness and testing/pushing of limits are common.

ODD often occurs with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Anxiety Disorder, and Depressive Disorders.

With therapy, the person with ODD can often make social and occupational adjustments to largely overcome the negative impact of this disorder in their life. It is important for parents to not put off seeking professional help when they experience symptoms in a child/teen.


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Websites of interest:
 
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry – Facts for Families on Oppositional Defiant Disorders and Conduct Disorders
 
SAMHSA Nat'l Mental Health Information Center SAMHSA’s National Mental Health Information Center - Children's Mental Health Facts:  Children and Adolescents with Conduct Disorder
 
Specialized Training of Military Parents National Parent Training and Information Center for military families providing support and advice to military parents with children having special education or health needs
 
Family Guide Web Site   Keeping Youth Mentally Healthy and Drug-free (helping parents talk to their children about not doing drugs/alcohol)
 
F.a.m.i.l.y. Rules Web Site Positive Parenting with a Plan
 
AACAP Web Site Understanding Childhood Mental Illnesses
 
Mental Health America Web Site Children’s mental health


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Author: Ai Ton, MSW, LCSW

Last Update: October 3, 2007