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Children and Adolescent
Mental Health

   

 
Mental Health Hotline Numbers:
 
    
Agency Name Phone Number
National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (800) 843-5678
Child Help USA - Child Abuse Hotline (800) 422-4453
National Runaway Hotline (800) 786-2929
 


Like adults, children and adolescents can suffer from mental illnesses that affect their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The causes of mental illness in children are primarily biological and environmental in nature.  Examples of biological causes include genetics, chemical imbalances in the body, or central nervous system damage, such as a head injury.  Environmental causes may include exposure to lead, socio-economic status, exposure to violence, and relationship issues.

Like physical health, mental health is important in every stage of life, and children and adolescents with mental health issues should get help as soon as possible. Signs of mental illness in children and adolescents may include:
 

 
  • Persistent feelings of sadness/hopelessness for no apparent reason
  • Persistent feelings of anger
  • Anxious and/or often worried
  • Extreme and persistent aggression
  • Suicidal feelings/thoughts
  • Bizarre thoughts and/or behaviors
  An evaluation by a licensed mental health provider is critical in diagnosing a mental illness in children and adolescents. Once a mental health diagnosis is confirmed, children and adolescents can be successfully treated with the help of qualified professionals.


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Websites of interest:
 
Cool Spot Web site Young teen’s place for information on alcohol and resisting peer pressure
 
Military Student Web site Information and resources for military children in transition and deployment
 
Columbia University Web site National mental health and suicide risk screening program for youth
     
Active Minds on Campus Web site This organization serves as the young adult voice in mental health advocacy on campuses nationwide


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Author: Ebony Benjamin, MSW, LCSW

Last Reviewed: October 3, 2007